THE INFLUENCE OF ARCHITECTURAL FORM ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF USERS

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the relationship between architectural form and users’ social behavior, with an emphasis on identifying the mechanisms through which spatial and formal characteristics of the built environment influence social interaction, behavioral patterns, levels of social activity, feelings of safety, and collective identity in urbanized space. Methodology. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines theoretical-architectural analysis with methods of spatial sociology, neuroarchitecture, and urban studies. The study applies the principles of structural-functional analysis, spatial syntax, and comparative analysis of implemented projects to identify the correlation between architectural form and users’ social behavior. Results. The article demonstrates that architectural form is an active factor of social influence, capable of shaping user behavior, structuring communication, and affecting collective identity. Four key criteria of architectural impact are identified: spatial-behavioral, aesthetic-perceptual, socio-cultural, and functional-communicative, each determining specific modes of human-environment interaction. The study analyzes the role of circulation logic, zoning, aesthetic properties, and symbolic meaning in the formation of social practices. It also provides examples of architectural solutions that enhance social interaction, inclusion, and community cohesion. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a systematic typology of the effects of architectural form on users’ social behavior has been proposed within an interdisciplinary framework combining architectural theory with spatial sociology and neuroarchitecture. Practical relevance. The findings can be applied in the architectural design of public spaces to create socially responsive and inclusive environments.