THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE LIGHTING ON THE VISUAL PERCEPTION OF SPACE BY DIFFERENT GROUPS OF USERS WITH DISABILITIES

Abstract

The conducted study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the impact of effective lighting on the visual perception of space by different groups of users with disabilities. The purpose of the article is to determine the optimal lighting strategies that improve comfort, orientation and safety for such users. Methodology. The use of such analytical methods as systematization, comparison, complex analysis and generalization allowed this study not only to clearly identify the main aspects of the topic, but also to outline how effective lighting affects the visual perception of space by different groups of users with disabilities. Results. The results of the study clearly demonstrated the impact of effective lighting on the visual perception of space among different categories of users with disabilities of different groups. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive and multifaceted approach to studying the impact of lighting, which allows filling the existing gaps in understanding the specific needs of different groups of users with disabilities. This study does not simply state the fact of the importance of lighting, but also reveals in detail the mechanisms of its influence and offers specific solutions. The analysis presented how effective lighting significantly improves the visual perception of space by different groups of users with disabilities, contributing to their safety, orientation and overall comfort in everyday life. The study provided a deeper understanding of the specific needs and challenges that different groups of users with disabilities face in terms of visual perception of space, as well as identifying optimal lighting parameters to ensure their safety, comfort and independence. The practical relevance of the study lies in the development of specific recommendations for designers, architects and urban planners that will allow them to create inclusive and safe spaces. This will directly improve the quality of life, orientation and independence of different groups of users with disabilities, contributing to their full integration into society. The analysis demonstrated the critical impact of effective lighting on the visual perception of space by different groups of users with disabilities. It has been proven that an optimally designed lighting environment not only increases safety and comfort, but also significantly improves the orientation and level of independence of people with visual impairments, musculoskeletal disorders and cognitive features. The study allowed for a deeper understanding of the specific needs of each group in terms of intensity, color temperature, uniformity of lighting and elimination of glare. It was found that universal lighting is not always optimal for all groups. A differentiated approach is needed that takes into account the peculiarities of perception and needs of each category of users with disabilities, although in compliance with the general principles of accessibility. It is emphasized that not only high illumination, but also its qualitative characteristics, such as: absence of glare, correct distribution, optimal color temperature, are crucial for comfortable and safe visual perception.