PRINCIPLES OF RESTORATION OF SMALL RIVERS IN UKRAINIAN CITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYBID RIVER IN KYIV)

Abstract

Purpose. This article examines the principles of small river restoration in Ukrainian cities using the example of the Lybid River in Kyiv. Methodology. The article uses the following methods: analysis of international experience in restoring small rivers and collection of data that will provide an understanding of current trends in river restoration as part of historical and cultural heritage and ensuring their sustainable development; review of existing research on the organization of embankments and the creation of public spaces along small rivers. The study is based on published information on the practice of restoring and regenerating rivers in cities, their inclusion in the pedestrian network system and their significance for cultural heritage, as well as an analysis of international and domestic documents. These research methods will facilitate the collection, analysis and interpretation of data necessary to achieve the article’s objectives and solve the tasks set. Results. The authors highlight the following basic principles of restoration: creating accessible pedestrian spaces, restoring the integrity of the urban structure, returning the lost historical context, organizing flood prevention methods, restoring ecology, and others. The basic requirements for the restoration of small rivers are defined. The principles of conservation and restoration of small rivers in Ukrainian cities based on sustainable development in the context of post-war reconstruction are proposed. It has been established that transforming the coastal areas of small rivers into public open spaces not only improves the city’s ecology, but also enhances the quality of life for residents and creates conditions for recreation, walking and cycling. A concept has been proposed for the restoration of the Lybid River as an important part of the historical and cultural heritage of the city of Kyiv, which will contribute to the restoration of national identity, improve living conditions, create tourist-attractive spaces in the city center, and also comply with the commitments of Ukraine and Kyiv regarding sustainable urban development by 2030. This direction of development will contribute to improving the comfort of city residents and the cleanliness of the environment. Scientific novelty. It is determined by a combination of the principles of restoring small rivers as part of the natural and cultural heritage, post-war restoration of Ukrainian cities, creation of attractive urban pedestrian spaces, and the principles of sustainable development. Practical relevance. The results of the study will help local authorities and planners make informed decisions on the restoration of small rivers in Ukrainian cities, the creation of a system of public spaces, and the development of urban infrastructure. This may be important for the preservation and restoration of historical and cultural heritage and the creation of a network of pedestrian open public spaces in cities. Understanding the principles of small river regeneration can help attract investment for further urban development.