VERNACULAR BUILDING TRADITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE OF CHINA

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the ways of transmitting vernacular architecture in contemporary Chinese architecture. Special attention is paid to the comprehension of traditional heritage through the modern design strategies of leading Chinese architects. Methodology. The study applies a qualitative method of analyzing case studies of completed architectural projects that integrate vernacular principles into contemporary practice. The main analytical tool is the typology of transmission channels of tradition – object-morphological, symbolic-metaphorical, and contextual – which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the interaction between tradition and innovation. The analysis is conducted on the example of implemented projects by Wang Shu, Zhu Pei, and the architectural bureau Oneartharch architect. Results. It was revealed that contemporary Chinese architecture integrates elements of vernacular building not only at a formal level but also through philosophical, ecological, and cultural strategies. Wang Shu’s projects demonstrate object- morphological and contextual transmission channels: the use of recycled traditional materials, local constructions, and adaptation to the climate. Zhu Pei’s works reflect a symbolic-metaphorical approach and the reproduction of cultural memory through form and space. The architects of Oneartharch work primarily within contextual and processual channels: they focus on the experience of presence, local crafts, and community participation in construction. All three approaches form an architecture that combines tradition and innovation. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the transmission of vernacular tradition in contemporary Chinese architecture is carried out through five analytical channels. The potential of interaction between local heritage and modern design is revealed. Practical relevance. The materials can be used in the educational process and in the design of architecture based on the principles of sustainable development, adaptability, and cultural continuity. The experience of China is valuable for countries that seek to reinterpret their traditional architecture in a contemporary context.