BIOPHILIC DESIGN IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT AS A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

The article examines the features of the formation of biophilic design as a modern design method based on the concept of sustainable development of architecture, which returns people to contact with nature through the artificial environment. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of biophilic design in solving environmental problems in an artificially created environment. Methodology. The research is based on the methods of critical analysis, comparative method and analysis of articles in specialized publications. Results. The article presents the basic principles of biophilic design. The main attention is paid to clarifying the features of the perception of nature of two types of biophilic design: based on direct and indirect contact with nature. Scientific novelty. New design trends based on the concept of biophilic design are identified, aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of the psychophysiological state of a person in an artificial environment. Scientific novelty. New design trends based on the concept of biophilic design are identified, which are aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of the psychophysiological state of a person in an artificial environment. Practical relevance. The results of the research can be used in practice for organizing an artificial environment focused on the connection between a person and nature. The research revealed the role and features of biophilic design at the current stage of development of sustainable architecture. A number of psychological advantages of using the concept of biophilic design in architecture, in particular in the interior space of buildings, as an important component of improving the emotional and physical state of a person, changes in his consciousness, which in general should lead to a new concept of responsibility for environmental protection and our attitude towards it.