DESIGN OF COLD-PROOF CLOTHING: CONNECTION BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC FACTORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8151.2025.35.52Keywords:
clothing design, special clothing, clothing for protection against the cold, functional clothing, artistic and compositional elements, clothing requirements, innovative materialsAbstract
Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the design of coldproof clothing, develop its classification and recommendations for creating a functional and aesthetic design to meet modern consumer requirements. Key aspects of design are analyzed, such as the choice of materials, artistic and compositional elements and adaptation of clothing to the needs of users. Methodology. This study uses methods of analysis of scientific works, methods of comparative and system-structural analysis, interpretation and systematization of the results obtained. Results. An analysis of literary sources was conducted on the development of clothing design for protection from the cold, material characteristics and consumer comfort. A classification of cold-proof clothing design was developed into four main categories: everyday, sports, work and for extreme conditions. For each category, recommendations on materials, structures and style are proposed that provide an optimal level of comfort and safety. Factors influencing the design of clothing for protection from the cold to achieve optimal comfort during use are identified: environmental factors, physiological and psychological comfort of consumers, ensuring functional and aesthetic requirements. Scientific novelty. The work analyzes and systematizes the factors influencing the design of clothing for protection against the cold. The main requirements that such clothing must meet are determined and the importance of using multilayer materials with different characteristics, such as Gore-tex for the outer layer, woolen fleece for insulation and materials with silver ions for hygiene, is noted. Practical relevance. The results of the study have practical application in the development of clothing design for protection against the cold, taking into account the physiological and psychological comfort of users, reducing the weight of clothing, increasing mobility and adaptation to various activities, including sports and work in extreme conditions.
References
Akshat T. M., Misra S., Gudiyawar M. Y., Salacova J., Petru M. Effect of electrospun nanofiber deposition on thermo-physiology of Functional Clothing. Fibers and Polymers. 2019. Vol. 20. P. 991–1002. DOI:10.1007/s12221-019-9100-z
Arens E., Zhang H., Huizenga C. Partial- and Whole-Body Thermal Sensation and Comfort – Part II: Non-uniform environmental conditions. Journal of Thermal Biology. 2006. Vol. 31 (1–2). P. 60–66. DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.11.027
Arumugam V., Yang G., Wu Y., Yong H. T., Tok A. I., Lipik V. Development of Biaxial Stretchable Nonwoven Paddings Using Novel Polymeric Fibers. Polymers for Advanced Technologies. 2021. Vol. 32. Is. 8. P. 2887–2898. DOI:10.1002/pat.5300
Cao Q., Li Q., Chen X.-D., Zheng X., Nan Y. Study on Temperature Adaptability of New Cold Clothing Materials. Thermal Science. 2022. Vol. 26, No. 3B. P. 2545–2550. DOI:10.2298/tsci2203545c
Friedman L. S., Abasilim C., Fitts R., Wueste M. Clinical Outcomes of Temperature Related Injuries Treated in the Hospital Setting, 2011–2018. Environmental Research. 2020. № 189. P. 109882. DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109882
Gasparrini A., Guo Y., Hashizume M., Lavigne E., Zanobetti A., Schwartz J., … Armstrong B. Mortality Risk Attributable to High and Low Ambient Temperature: A Multicountry Observational Study. The Lancet. 2015. Vol. 386. № 9991. P. 369–375. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)62114-0
Li J., Barker R. L., Deaton A. S. Evaluating the Effects of Material Component and Design Feature on Heat Transfer in Firefighter Turnout Clothing by a Sweating Manikin. Textile Research Journal. 2007. Vol. 77. 2. P. 59–66. DOI:10.1177/0040517507078029
Ma L., Li J. A Review on Active Heating for High Performance Cold-Proof Clothing. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 2023. Vol. 35. № 6. P. 952–970. DOI:10.1108/ijcst-03-2021-0036
Mandal S., Maheshkumar J., Banothu R., Lobo N. P., Samanta D., Mohan R. Spectroscopic, Thermal, and Mechanical Characterization of the Polymeric Fabrics Used in Extreme Low-Temperature Protective Garments. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. 2023. Vol. 100. № 1. P. 100839. DOI:10.1016/j.jics.2022.100839
Matusiak M., Sikorski K. Relative Thermal Comfort Index as a Measure of the Usefulness of Fabrics for Winter Clothing Manufacturing. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2011. Vol. 19. № 6. P. 94–100.
Tveita T., Sieck G. C. Physiological Impact of Hypothermia: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Physiology. 2022. Vol. 37. № 2. P. 69–87. DOI:10.1152/physiol.00025.2021
Zemzem M., Halle S., Vinches L. Thermal Insulation of Protective Clothing Materials in Extreme Cold Conditions. Safety and Health at Work. 2023. Vol. 14. № 1. P. 107–117. DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2022.11.004
戴孝林,刘婉君,张敏霞,李硕 & 朱家峰.户外服装开口结构与通风效应关系研究. 纺织导报. 2019. Vol. 12. P. 79-82. DOI:10.16481/j.cnki.ctl.2019.12.020.
杜佳昕. 东北地区防寒服的功能性与外空间造型设计研究 (硕士学位论文,长春工业大学). 2022. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202301&filename=1022486695.nh
孔锋.1961～2017年中国不同等级寒冷天气日数时空演变特征.长江流域资源与环境. 2020. Vol. 29. №01. P. 150–163.
李红彦, 吴黛唯, 陈涛, 苏云, 高阳, 刘跟生. 适用于户外低温作业服的防寒技术研究进展. 上海纺织科技. 2019. Vol. 47. № 11. P. 1–6+18. DOI:10.16549/j.cnki.issn.1001-2044.2019.11.001
马亮,李俊.多种智能技术在防寒服装功能研发中的应用进展. 纺织学报. 2022. Vol. 43. № 06. P. 206–214. DOI:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210303109.
魏言格, 李俊, 苏云. 防寒服用智能材料的研究进展. 现代纺织技术. 2021. Vol. 29. №01. P. 54–61. DOI:10.19398/j.att.202006005.
杨梅. 极冷环境下防寒服装结构及着装配套研究. 北京:北京服装学院. 2007. DOI:10.7666/d.y1023224. https://doi.org/10.7666/d.y1023224
