FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE APPLICATION MODULAR BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8151.2024.34.11Keywords:
modular construction, module, modular element, modular prefabricated structures, airport, rapid construction technologies, speed, comfort, practicality, BIM modeling, steel, terminal.Abstract
Investigate and justify the trends in the implementation of modular building structures in airport construction. Outline the main factors that influence the choice and constructive application of modular elements in the reconstruction and expansion of airports. Methodology. General scientific methods are used, such as analysis, systematization, generalization, comparison. Remote analysis of objects: scientific publications and articles became the empirical base for conducting scientific work. The results. The article examines the features and advantages of the modular principle of airport construction in comparison with the traditional method of constructing buildings. The main types of modular elements, the process of their manufacture and the peculiarities of connection are outlined. A number of Ukrainian and foreign sources dealing with this problem have been studied. To create an idea of the practical significance of erected modular buildings in airports, foreign examples were considered and analyzed. In particular, the Wilmot modular building complex at Dulles International Airport, the expansion of Concourse D at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and a fully modular airport in Senegal. It was found that modular technology reduces the impact of construction on the environment, accelerates the pace of construction, saves time and materials. The scientific novelty of this study consists in a comprehensive analysis of the practicality of using modular elements in airports. Also, the study covers the integration of innovative computer technologies at the stage of designing modules and the entire life cycle of the building. Practical significance. The implementation of modular building structures is a promising method of reconstruction and expansion of airports affected by the fullscale invasion of our country, especially when the main criteria are the speed of construction and cost savings.
References
ДБН В.2.6-198:2014: Сталеві конструкції. Норми проектування. Зі Зміною № 1- [Чинний від 2014-06-10]. К.: УкрНДІпроектстальконструкція», 2014, 290 c.
Інженерні основи аеропортобудування : (Лапенко О.І., Родченко О.В., Скребнєва С.М., Омельченко К.В., Іваннікова В.Ю.) Навчальний посібник для студентів напряму підготовки 6.060101 «Будівництво» К.: НАУ, 2017.320с.
Проєктування та будівництво аеродромних комплексів : монографія / За заг. ред. Карпова В. В. Херсон : Олді+, 2022. 336 с.
Об’ємно-просторові рішення будівель і споруд : навчальний посібник /Є.А. Бакулін, В.М. Бакуліна, Н.О. Костира. Київ : НУБіП України, 2024. 264 с.
Alfredo Augusto Vieira Soeiro, «Аnalysis of modular construction techniques advantages and disadvantages», 2023.
En-Feng, Deng, Liang Zongb, Yang Dingb, Zhe Zhanga, Jun-Feng Zhanga, Feng-Wei Shib, Li- Ming Cai, Shu-Cai Gao (2020). Performance of mid-tohigh rise modular steel construction – A critical review. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC7386282/pdf/main.pdf
First Modular Airport in Senegal: веб-сайт. URL: https://www.koma-modular.cz/en/references/firstmodular- airport-in-world (дата звернення 26.10.2024)
Forest to Frame: Why Portland’s Airport is a New Milestone for Mass Timber: веб-сайт. URL: https:// metropolismag.com/projects/portland-airport-masstimber/ (дата звернення 26.10.2024)
Kamali M., Hewage K. «Life Cycle Performance of Modular Buildings: A Critical Review». Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62, 1171–1183. May 2016.
Lacey A. W., Chen W., Hao H., Bi K. «Structural response of modular buildings – An overview», Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2018. Vol. 16 pp. 45–56.
Lawson R. M., Ogden R. G. and Bergin R., Design in Modular Construction. CRC Press New York, NY, USA. 2014.
Lawson M.R. «Design of high-rise modular open buildings» Open and Sustainable Buildings. Surrey, UK. 2010.
Lu N. «Opportunities for Advancement of Modular Construction Projects using Building Implementation Modelling (BIM)». University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA. 2015.
Modular Construction Adds Efficiency to Hartsfield-Jackson Airport Expansion: веб-сайт. URL: https://www.wsp.com/en-gl/insights/2024-atlantahartsfield- jackson-airport-concourse-d-expansion (дата звернення 26.10.2024)
Na Lu, Korman Tomas Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Modular Construction: Benefits and Challenges. 2010. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Na- L u _ 5 / p u b l i c a t i o n / 2 6 9 1 4 2 1 7 2 _ I m p l e m e n t a t i o n _ of_Building_Information_Modeling_ BIM_in_ Modular_Construction_Benefits_and_Challenges/ links/5adfde68aca272fdaf8b52be/Implementationof- Building-Information-Modeling-BIM-in-Modular- Construction-Benefits-and-Challenges.pdf
The Expert Guide to Planning for Airport Facility Expansion Using Modular Construction: веб- сайт. URL: https://www.wilmotmodular.com/the-expertguide- to-planning-for-airport-facility-expansion-usingmodular- construction (дата звернення 26.10.2024)
Top 5 Benefits of Using Modular Construction for Airport Expansion: веб-сайт. URL: https://www. wilmotmodular.com/blog/top-5-benefits-of-usingmodular- construction-for-airport-expansion (дата звернення 26.10.2024)
Salama T. «Optimized Planning and Scheduling for Modular and Offsite Construction», PhD thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2018.
Smith R. E., Prefab architecture. A guide to modular design and construction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ, USA. 2010.
Wilson J., BuildingGreen, Inc. "Design for modular construction: an introduction for architects". 2018.
