COMPLETE SEPARATION OF THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS OF THE FLIGHT IN POLICOPTER UAV NAU PKF "AURORA" AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THIS FLIGHT

Authors

  • Volodymyr Kharchenko National Aviation University
  • Alexandr Nakhaba National Aviation University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.71.11744

Keywords:

oktacopter, passenger policopter, policopter, policopter flyer, UAV

Abstract

Purpose: This article presents a mathematical model and the experimental results of automatic flights of the policopter UAV NAU PKF "Aurora" of oktacopter scheme with additional elektroimpeler engines of horizontal thrust. Methods: UAV NAU PKF "Aurora" is developed for experimental flights in manual, semi-automatic and unmanned modes. The uniqueness and scientific novelty of data of flight testes is in a complete separation and isolation of vertical and horizontal components of the flight, which enables a fundamentally new way of moving of vehicle in the aerial space. This approach gives a ability to obtain all advantages and to eliminate disadvantages of helicopter and airplane in fundamentally new aircraft by structure and by function – namely in the policopter flyer with additional independent engines of the lateral thrust. Results: Obtained a new experimental data that allowed to better understand the nature of the physical forces, providing the flight of the policopter. Discussion: Revised a physical basis of the airscrew (propeller), namely on the example of flight of the policopter proved that most of the thrust of the propeller provided by the mechanical impulse (kinetic energy Ек=mv2/2) by the impulse, that a airscrew receives at his collisions with air molecules,but not by the gradient of air pressure below and above the airscrew. Is put forward a hypothesis of gravitational nature of the flight and introduced the notion of "functional antigravity", that a force completely identical in function and opposite on the direction of the force of gravity (gravity force). Deduced a mathematical formula of "functionally antigravitational" transport, namely:G·M·m/R2 = mI·v2/2 – for the flights of the aircraft with a mass m over universal astronomical body with a mass M, and m·g = mI·v2/2 – for the flights of the aircraft with mass m over a planet Earth.

Author Biographies

Volodymyr Kharchenko, National Aviation University

Kharchenko Volodymyr. Doctor of Engineering. Professor.

Vice-Rector on Scientific Work of the National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Aviation University.

Winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine.

Education: Kyiv Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Research area: management of complex socio-technical systems, air navigation systems and automatic decision-making systems aimed at avoidance conflict situations, space information technology design, air navigation services in Ukraine provided by СNS/АТМ systems.

Alexandr Nakhaba, National Aviation University

Nakhaba Alexandr. (1980). Post-graduate Student.

National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

References

Kharchenko V.P., Cybul'ov P.M. (2013) Vykorystannja policopternyh tehnologij dlja buduvannja innovacijnoi' ekonomiky v Ukrai'ni ta shljahy i'h kommercializacii' [Using of policopter technology to build innovative economy in Ukraine and ways to kommertsialization]. Conference on Intellectual Property, 2012, K.: KNTEU, 109 p.

Lebedev VV, Krylov VV (2000) Neotlozhnaja nejrohirurgija [Emergency neurosurgery], M.: Medicine, 568 p.

Johnson, W. (1983) Teorija vertoleta: v 2 knigah [The theory of the helicopter: 2 books.] Moscow: Mir, Bk. 1, 503 p.

Volodko A. M. (1988) Fundamentals of Aerodynamics and helicopter flight dynamics. M .: Transport, 342 p.

Bogdanov Yu C, Mikheev R. A Skulkov DD (1990) Konstrukcija vertoletov [The design of helicopters], M: Mechanical engineering, 272 p.

Kharchenko VP, Chepizhenko VI, Tunick AA, Pavlova SV (2012) Avіonіka bezpіlotnih lіtal'nih aparatіv [Avionics of drones]. K.: OOO "Abris-print", 464p.

David Hynchul Shim. (2000) Control System Design for Rotorcraft-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using Time-domain System Identification IEEE Int. Conference on Control Applications, P. 808-813.

Tunik A.A. Parametric Robust Optimization of Digital Flight Control Systems. /Tunik A.A., Abramovich E.A.// Proceedings of the National Aviation University, 2003, № 2, pp. 31-37.

Nakhaba A.A. SI «Institute of neurosurgery NAMS of Ukraine» (2013), Gіbridnij bagatocіl'ovij avіacіjnij transport. [Hybrid multi-purpose transport aircraft.], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 79095.

Nakhaba A.A. SI «Institute of neurosurgery NAMS of Ukraine» (2014), Sposib urgentnogo nadannja specializovanoi' medychnoi' dopomogy hvorym iz tjazhkoju cherepno-mozkovoju travmoju u pershi godyny z momentu oderzhannja travmy z vykorystannjam policopternoi' aviacii'. [Method of urgent specialized medical care to patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the first hour after an injury using policopter aircraft.], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 88872.

Nakhaba A.A. SI «Institute of neurosurgery NAMS of Ukraine» (2014), Sposib urgentnogo nadannja specializovanoi' medychnoi' dopomogy hvorym iz uskladnenoju hrebetno-spyno-mozkovoju travmoju u pershi godyny z momentu oderzhannja travmy z vykorystannjam policopternoi' aviacii'. [Method of urgent specialized medical care to patients with complicated vertebro-spinal injury in the first hour after an injury using policopter aircraft.], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 88871.

Published

14-07-2017

How to Cite

Kharchenko, V., & Nakhaba, A. (2017). COMPLETE SEPARATION OF THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS OF THE FLIGHT IN POLICOPTER UAV NAU PKF "AURORA" AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THIS FLIGHT. Proceedings of National Aviation University, 71(2), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.71.11744

Issue

Section

AEROSPACE SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>