NORMATIVE-LEGAL REGULATION OF UNLIMITED TILLAGE OF FORESTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.45.12261Keywords:
forest, forest code, illegal logging, environmental legislation, civil, administrative and criminal liabilityAbstract
Purpose: the purpose of the scientific article is to study and analyze theoretical approaches to defining the concept and content of the definition of "illegal felling of the forest" as well as the study of the legal regulation of illegal logging, namely the provisions of civil, administrative and criminal liability. Methods: the Improvement of the legislative framework, which provides legal responsibility for the illegal cutting out of the forest. Results: environmental offenses are offenses that require priority consideration and bring the perpetrators to justice. Illegal felling of the forest is one of the varieties of environmental offenses, which involves civil, administrative and criminal responsibility for the commission of unlawful acts. The current state of logging is worrying, therefore, inspections are carried out by the competent authorities, criminal proceedings are opened, civil claims are filed and administrative protocols are drawn up, which is a rather positive trend. Discussion: the need for a clear legal separation of administrative and criminal responsibility for the illegal logging.
References
Kwiatkiewicz Y. Before the Prosecutor's Office of Lviv Oblast, the task was to stop the ecocid of the Carpathians / Yu. Kwiatsky // Bulletin of the Prosecutor's Office. - 2016. - No. 9. - P. 22-26. (in Ukraine)
Gavrish S. B. Criminal liability for illegal felling of the forest: dis. … Candidate lawyer Sciences: 12.00.08 / Gavrish Stapan Bogdanovich. - X., 1980. - 216 p. Gavrish S. B. Criminal law environment in Ukraine: problems of theory, application and development of criminal legislation / S.B. Gavrish - K.: In-Law of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2002 - 634 s.; Getman A.P. Environmental Law of Ukraine: Textbook / A.P. Hetman, mv Shulga, V.K. Popov et al.; for ed. A.P. Hetman and mv Shulgi - X.: Right, 2005 - 380 s.; O.O. Dudorov Problems of application and improvement of the criminal legal ban on the illegal felling of the forest / О.О. Dudorov, Ye.O. Written // Legal scientific electronic journal. - 2016. - No. 6. - P. 178 – 190; Zavgorodnya V.M. Property liability for violation of forest legislation: dis. … Candidate lawyer Sciences: 12.00.06 / Zavgorodnya Vladislav Nikolaevna. - K., 2003. – 198 p.; Kostytsky V.V. Forest Law of Ukraine: Textbook / VV Kostytsky - K.: "NICHLAWA" CJSC, 1999 – 164 s.; N.R. Kobetskaya Permissive and contractual regulation of the use of natural resources in Ukraine: diss. … Dr. lawyer. Sciences: 12.00.06 / Kobetska Nadezhda Romanivna. - K., 2016. - 424 s.; Matviychuk V.K. Theoretical and applied problems of criminal legal protection of the environment: monograph / V.K. Matviichuk - K.: National Academy of Management, 2011. - 368 p. Matviychuk V.K. The Consequences of Crimes Against the Environment: Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Problems / V.K. Matviychuk // Legal science. - 2016. - No. 4. - P. 86 - 113; Melnik P.V. Legal protection of forests of the Carpathian region of Ukraine: diss. … Candidate lawyer Sciences: 12.00.06 / Melnyk Petr Vasilievich. - Ivano-Frankivsk, 2002. - 195 p. Melnik P.V. Problems of the criminal qualification of crimes against the en-vironment / P.V. Melnik // The theory of criminal-legal qualification as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian criminal-legal doctrine: abstracts of reports and reports of participants of the scientific-practical conference, January 16, 2016, Lviv. - K.: Publishing House "Artek", 2016. - P. 91 - 95; Mendik L.V. Responsibility for violation of forest legislation: author's abstract. dis … Candidate lawyer Sciences: 12.00.06 / L.V. Mendik - K., 2009. - 19 p.; Mitrofanov I.I. The environment protected by the law on criminal liability: monograph / І.І. Mitrofanov, V.V Loktionov - Kremenchuk: Publisher PP Shcherbatih OV, 2011. - 420 p. Mitrofanov I.I. The subject of crimes against the environment: separate aspects / І.І. Mitrofanov // Bulletin of the Criminological Association of Ukraine. - 2015. - № 2. - P. 120 – 133; Muntyan V.L Legal protection of forests of the Ukrainian SSR / V.L. Muntyan - K.: View of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1964. - 84 s.; Navrotsky V.O. Fundamentals of Criminal Legislation: Teaching. manual / V.O. Navrotsky - K.: Yurinkom Inter, 2006. - 704 s.; Environmental law of Ukraine. Academic course: textbook / for college. Ed. Yu.S. Shemshuchenko - K.: "Publishing House" Yuridicheskaya Dumka "Ltd., 2008 - 720 p. (in Ukraine)
O.O. Dudorov, D.V. Kamensky, V.M. Ko-marnitsky, R.O. Movchan / red. … O.O. Dudorova; Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Lugansk. state united-in deal with them E.O Didorenka - Lugansk: RVV LSUVS them. E.O Didorenka, 2014. - 616 p. (in Ukraine)
Environmental Law of Ukraine. Special part: tutor. manual / [O. M. Shumilo, I. V. Brigadir, V. A. Zuev, etc.]; Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Kharkiv. nats united-in affairs - Kh.: KhNUVS, 2014 - 386 pp. (in Ukraine)
Official website of the State Forestry Agency: Public Report tv.o. Head of the State Agency of Forestry Khrystyna Yushkevych on the results of the operation of the department for 2016 [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http: // http://dklg.kmu.gov.ua/forest/control/uk/publish/article?art_id= 177281 & cat_id = 32888 (in Ukraine)
Illegal logging in the Russian Far East: global demand and taiga destruction. D.Y. Smirnov (ed.) A.G. Kabanets, B.J. Milakovsky, E.A. Lepeshkin, D.V. Sychikov, 2013. WWF, Moscow. 39 p. (in Russian)
Illegal logging in Latvia and export of forest products to THE UK. 2006. PDF, WWF, 20 p., [Електронний ресурс] – Режим доступу: http://www.pdf.lv/uploads/dokumenti/Case_study_export_UK.pdf (in Latvia)
Illegal Logging in Ukraine: Fact-finding study. A. Pavelko, D. Skrylnikov, Coordination and editing by C. Monnier, JUNE 2010. Szentendre, Hungary. 40 р. (in Hungary)
The Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Protection of Forests under the Framework Convention for the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians" dated May 23, 2017, No. 2063-VIII // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (BP), - 2017, - No. 37, - Article 379 (in Ukraine)
Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection" of June 04, 2017, No. 1264-XII // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), - 1991, - No. 41, p. 546(in Ukraine)
The Civil Code of Ukraine: Current Law with Amendments and Supplements. as of March 4, 2016: (official text). - K.: Palivoda AV, 2016. - 408 p. (in Ukraine)
Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses of December 7, 1984 No. 8073-X // Bulletin of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR (BPD), 1984, - Supplement to No. 51, - p.1122 (in Ukraine)
Scientific and Practical Commentary of the Criminal Code of Ukraine / Ed. M.I. Melnyk, M.I. Khavronyuk - 7th ed., Reworked. and to-do - K.: Legal Opinion, 2010 - 1288 p. [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http://legalexpert.in.ua/ komkodeks/uk/81-uky/1945-246.html (in Ukraine)
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Approval of Taxes to Calculate the Amount of Damage Caused by Violation of the Law on Nature Reserve Forts" dated July 24, 2013, No.541 // Uriadovy Courier - dated August 28, 2013 - No. 154 (in Ukraine)
Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine dated December 10, 2004, No. 17 "On judicial practice on crimes and other offenses against the environment" [Electronic resource] - Mode of access: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show / v0017700-04 (in Ukraine)
The Criminal Code of Ukraine of April 5, 2001, No. 2341-III // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (BPD), - 2001, - No. 25-26, - p.131
Official website of the Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Svoboda.fm [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://svoboda.fm/crime/ adventure/249393.html (in Ukraine)
Official website of the Kharkiv Regional Prosecutor's Office [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://khar.gp.gov.ua/ua/news. (in Ukraine)
Official website Перший.com.ua [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://pershij.com.ua/ prokuratura-v-sudi-napolyagaie-na-vidshk/ (in Ukraine)
Official website of Ecology of the enterprise [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://ecolog-ua.com/news/korostenska-misceva-prokuratura-zayavyla-pozov-pro-vidshkoduvannya-derzhavi-mayzhe-15-mln-grn?page=1
