ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES AND DISASTERS: ORIGIN AND ESSENCE

Abstract

Environmental crises and disasters arise under the influence of natural phenomena and human activities, which cause serious changes in the environment and pose a threat to all living organisms, including humans. The main factors causing such crises include excessive use of natural resources, pollution of the atmosphere, water and soil, climate change, deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Environmental disasters, such as man-made accidents, natural disasters and significant pollution, can have catastrophic consequences for the environment and human health. Studying the causes and ways to prevent such crises is one of the main tasks of science. Rational use of resources, environmental education, international cooperation and the use of modern technologies will help reduce the negative impact of humans on nature and contribute to the sustainable development of the Earth.