Intelligent Medical Image Processing System Using Zero-shot Learning

Authors

  • Victor Sineglazov National Aviation University, Kyiv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-9060
  • Oleksii Reshetnyk National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.82.19373

Keywords:

malignant skin tumors, artificial intelligence, intelligent diagnostics, dermatoscopic images, pre-processing, hybrid approach

Abstract

The work is devoted to the intelligent diagnosis of malignant skin tumors. The classification of malignant skin tumors is presented. The greatest attention was paid to skin melanoma. The modern signs of melanoma were analyzed: Asymmetry, Boundary, Color, and Diameter, and additionally for nodular melanoma: Elevated, Firm, and Growing. A review of works on using artificial intelligence to diagnose malignant skin tumors was performed. A methodology for the intelligent diagnosis of malignant skin tumors was proposed, which is based on the use of preprocessing of dermatoscopic images and solving the segmentation problem based on the use of a hybrid approach, which includes the use of a Segment Anything model based on the combination of the Zero-shot learning model, which consists of an image encoder, prompt encoder, lightweight mask decoder, with YOLOv11. ISIC 2018 was used as the dataset.

Author Biographies

Victor Sineglazov , National Aviation University, Kyiv

Doctor of Engineering Science

Professor

Head of the Department of Aviation Computer-Integrated Complexes

Faculty of Air Navigation Electronics and Telecommunications

Oleksii Reshetnyk, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,”

Master of Computer Science

Department of Artificial Intelligence

Educational and Research Institute for Applied System Analysis

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Published

2024-12-27

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Section

COMPUTER SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES