ALLELOPATHICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT AS THE IMPORTANT STAGE OF PHYTOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Olga Shtyka National Aviation University
  • Tetyana Bilyk National Aviation University
  • Olena Andrushchenko M. M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.63.8866

Keywords:

allelopathy, bioassay, germination test, introduced species, phytoremediation, water–soluble extract

Abstract

Phytoremediation is acknowledged as the perspective technology of soil decontamination and recovery. Nevertheless, there are certain factors that are supposed to influence this process, decreasing its effectiveness. The introduction of phytoremediation plants as the non-indigenous species into a phytocenosis of contaminated area may initiate the activation of an allelopathic activity of the present species. Allelopathic activity is commonly defined as a process of secretion of the secondary metabolites in a form of volatile compounds, exudates that inhibit development of other plants. Thus, this research work focuses on the assessment of an allelopathic activity of the indigenous species and its influence on selected phytoremediation plants. Bioassay and germination test have been conducted to measure the effects of water-soluble extracts of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Cirsium arvense L., Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. and Artemisia absinthium L. on the introduced species used in phytoremediation.

Author Biographies

Olga Shtyka, National Aviation University

Shtyka Olga. PhD student.
Department of Ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Education: National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine (2010).
Research area: technologies of soil decontamination.

Tetyana Bilyk, National Aviation University

Bilyk Tetyana. Candidate of Biology. Associate Professor.
Department of Ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Education: Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Ukraine (1980).
Research area: environment toxicology.

Olena Andrushchenko, M. M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden

Andrushchenko Olena. Candidate of Biology. Sc. worker.
Department of New Plants, M. M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden, Kyiv, Ukraine
Education: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine (1996).
Research area: acclimatization and selection of plants.

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Published

17-09-2015

How to Cite

Shtyka, O., Bilyk, T., & Andrushchenko, O. (2015). ALLELOPATHICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT AS THE IMPORTANT STAGE OF PHYTOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. Proceedings of National Aviation University, 63(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.63.8866

Issue

Section

ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION