Algorithm for Precise Payload Drop From FPV Drone with Account of Wind Strength and Automatic Position Correction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.81.18993Keywords:
unmanned aerial vehicle, automatic payload drop system, position correction, cargo delivery, ground control stationAbstract
The work is devoted to the development of an automatic system for dropping cargo from an first-person view drone. An analysis of approaches to the construction of this type of system was performed. It is proven that this problem has not been fully solved, which requires the development of new approaches. In order to increase accuracy, it is proposed to use mathematical models that describe the process of cargo unloading. Mathematical models are given that connect such variables as Height, wind speed, drone speed, cargo weight, cargo surface area, wind direction angle relative to the drone, air density. The use of the obtained mathematical models allows you to calculate the coordinates of the reset point. The developed approach was tested in real conditions. The obtained results showed a significant improvement in the accuracy of dropping the load in the presence of a constantly acting wind.
References
S. Waharte & N. Trigoni, “Supporting Search and Rescue Operations with UAVs,” EST '10: Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies, pp. 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1109/EST.2010.31
Y. Naidoo, R. Stopforth, & G. Bright, “Development of an UAV for Search & Rescue Applications,” IEEE Africon, 13–15 September 2011, Livingstone, Zambia. https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072032
C. W. Hewgley & O. A. Yakimenko, “Precision Guided Airdrop for Vertical Replenishment of Naval Vessels,” 20th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference and Seminar, 4–7 May 2009, Seattle, Washington. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2995
G. W. Parker, “Projectile motion with air resistance quadratic in the speed,” American Journal of Physics, 45(7), pp. 606–610, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.10812
S. H. Mathisen, “High Precision Deployment of Wireless Sensors from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,” Master of Science in Cybernetics and Robotics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2014.
W. Shi, K. Yang, & Z. Wei, “Wind Disturbance Estimation and Rejection for Small Quadrotor UAVs,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 55(1), 2019, pp. 74–84.
R. W. Beard & T. W. McLain, “Small Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice,” Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400840601
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).