STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OUTPUT SIGNAL IN SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLICATIVE COMPLEMENTARY GENERALIZED BINARY BARKER SEQUENCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.60.13802Keywords:
Generalized binary Barker sequences, noise immunity, statistical analysis, signal analysis, signal processing, signal detectionAbstract
Mathematical expressions, which are regular deterministic rules for synthesis of generalized binary Barker binary sequences, were proposed in the scientific literature. Sequences, which can be synthesized within the framework of these mathematical expressions, generalize the structural features of known Barker binary sequences. Sets of multiplicative complementary generalized binary Barker sequences allows obtaining a low equivalent peak sidelobe level after joint signal processing, which is 1/Nmax, where Nmax is a maximum length of sequence in a set of sequences. One feature of considered sequences is that the multiplication of results of matched filtering of signal components forms a non-stationary output noise in the case of stationary input noise. This fact affects the noise immunity, detection and other characteristics in signal processing system. The aim of the article is a statistical analysis of output signal in signal processing system for multiplicative complementary generalized binary Barker sequences. The results of the analysis show that the value of variance of the output noise is larger in the main lobe of output signal in comparison with values of variance in its sidelobes. The structure of output signal in the case of signal processing of sets of generalized binary Barker sequences can be represented by some number of separately taken partial lobes, each of which is characterized by constant mean value and variance of signal. Statistical characteristics (probability density functions, mean values, variances) of output signal are also shown and analyzed in the article using an example of signal processing.
References
A. Holubnychyi, “Generalized binary Barker sequences and their application to radar technology,” Signal Processing Symposium (SPS), June 5-7, 2013 (Serock, Poland), Proceedings, 2013, pp. 1–9.
DOI: 10.1109/SPS.2013.6623610
A. G. Holubnychyi, “Generation of generalized binary Barker sequences and their structure,” Problems of Informatization and Management, vol. 4, no. 44, 2013, pp. 20–26 (in Russian). DOI: 10.18372/2073-4751.4.6359
A. H. Holubnychyi and G. F. Konakhovych, “Multiplicative complementary binary signal-code constructions,” Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, vol. 61, no. 10, 2018, pp. 431–443.
DOI:10.3103/S0735272718100011
M. Golay, “Complementary series,” IRE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 7, no. 2, 1961,
pp. 82–87. DOI: 10.1109/TIT.1961.1057620
A. K. Ovacıklı, J. E. Carlson, and P. Pääjärvi, “Blind pulse compression through skewness maximization on overlapping echoes from thin layers,” IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Sept. 18-21, 2016 (Tours, France), Proceedings, 2016,
pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728571
K. Kaur and R. Mulaveesala, “Experimental investigation on noise rejection capabilities of pulse compression favourable frequency-modulated thermal wave imaging,” Electronics Letters, vol. 55, no. 6, 2019, pp. 352–353. DOI: 10.1049/el.2018.8047
A. Youssef, P. F. Driessen, F. Gebali, and B. Moa, “A novel smeared synthesized LFM TC-OLA radar system: design and performance evaluation,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, 2019, pp. 18574–18589.
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2892113
A. Ukil, “Low autocorrelation binary sequences: Number theory-based analysis for minimum energy level, Barker codes,” Digital Signal Processsing, vol. 20, no. 2, 2010, pp. 483–495.
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsp.2009.08.003
M. A. Nasrabadi and M. H. Bastani, “A new approach for long low autocorrelation binary sequence problem using genetic algorithm,” CIE International Conference on Radar, Oct. 16-19, 2006 (Shanghai, China), Proceedings, 2006, pp. 1–3.
DOI: 10.1109/ICR.2006.343514
J. Brest and B. Bošković, “A heuristic algorithm for a low autocorrelation binary sequence problem with odd length and high merit factor,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, 2018, pp. 4127–4134. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2789916
B. R. Levin, Theoretical basics of statistical radiotechnics, 3rd ed., Moscow: Radio i Svjaz’, 1989, 656 p. (in Russian)
E. S. Ventcel’, Probability theory, 6th ed., Moscow: Vysshaja shkola, 1999, 576 p. (in Russian)
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).