Pan-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference "ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE STATE"

THREATS OF POLLUTANT EMISSIONS DURING THE OPERATION OF TPPs

2025-05-08T16:44:30+03:00

The impact of emissions from thermal power plants on the state of atmospheric air is considered.

ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AT WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2025-05-08T17:07:45+03:00

The main prerequisites and problems of implementing environmental management at water supply and sewage enterprises of Ukraine are considered and key barriers to implementation are identified.

STUDY OF CLOUD DYNAMICS WITHIN THE VOLYN HIGHLANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

2025-05-08T17:15:27+03:00

The study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the total cloudiness of the sky within the Volyn Upland during the last decade (2014-2023). The analysis was conducted using data from three weather stations: Volodymyr, Lutsk (Volyn region) and Rivne (Rivne region), located on the axis of movement of the prevailing air masses. According to statistical analysis and evaluation using remote sensing methods, a decrease in the annual cloudiness of the sky by 0.5-0.6 points was detected, which is most pronounced in the warm period of the year. This trend is a favorable factor for the expanded use of solar installations in the region in the near future.

MODELING THE IMPACT OF AVIATION NOISE OF ELECTRIC AND HYBRID AIRCRAFT

2025-05-11T15:27:15+03:00

A multilevel approach to modeling aviation noise of promising types of aircraft with hybrid and electric power plants is proposed. The results of noise levels at certification points are shown.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY INDUSTRY DURING WAR: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BURSHTYNSKA TPP

2025-05-11T15:44:36+03:00

The paper examines the environmental safety of Ukraine's energy sector in wartime, in particular using the example of the Burshtyn Thermal Power Plant (TPP), as well as adaptation and modernization measures aimed at reducing environmental risks. The impact of the power plant on the atmosphere, water resources and soil ecosystems is analyzed, and the possibilities of integrating renewable energy sources and the prospects for greening the facility are considered. Special attention is paid to safety measures and the efficient use of energy resources.

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY: THE PATH TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

2025-05-11T15:55:31+03:00

In today's environment-friendly environment, the issue of greening the transport sector is becoming increasingly relevant. This paper examines the role of green technologies as a key tool for achieving environmental sustainability in the transport sector. The paper analyzes the use of alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel and biogas, as well as effective solutions for reducing harmful emissions, improving energy efficiency and implementing sustainable mobility. Particular attention is paid to the impact of new technologies on reducing carbon footprint and creating a new environmentally friendly transport infrastructure. The paper emphasizes the importance of innovation, government support and global cooperation on the path to a safe and clean transport future.

Вступне слово

2025-05-21T10:42:30+03:00

Програма круглого столу

2025-05-21T10:45:07+03:00

Титульні сторінки

2025-05-19T12:00:41+03:00

PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR FOR THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE

2025-05-08T11:58:15+03:00

Abstract. War negatively affects the psyche of people. During war, the mental health of the population deteriorates significantly, the number of people decreases. Families try to save children and survive during difficult times.

DIGITAL ECOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPACT OF WEB DEVELOPMENT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2025-05-08T12:12:14+03:00

The paper examines the environmental challenges associated with the development of digital technologies, including web development. It analyzes ways to reduce the carbon footprint of digital products by implementing the principles of "green" web development.

AIR POLLUTION BY HEAVY INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2025-05-08T12:30:31+03:00

The paper examines the main environmental problems caused by heavy industry, in particular air pollution. The main sources and consequences of industrial emissions are analyzed, and effective methods for reducing the negative impact are proposed.

BIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR REMEDIATION OF MERCURY-POLLUTED GROUNDWATER

2025-05-08T12:44:49+03:00

This paper considers biological methods of remediation of groundwater contaminated with mercury. The main methods of biological remediation are analyzed, and their effectiveness is compared. Their limitations related to environmental conditions are also identified.

NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF RUSSIAN ARMED AGGRESSION

2025-05-08T13:09:57+03:00

The armed aggression against Ukraine, which began in 2022, has led to catastrophic consequences not only for people, but also for the environment. The war has caused massive destruction of infrastructure, pollution of air, water and soil, as well as the death of flora and fauna. This issue remains very important and requires maximum attention, especially at the local and regional levels.

WASTE DISPOSAL DURING THE WAR

2025-05-08T13:38:43+03:00

The war in Ukraine has led to the collapse of the waste management system, causing waste accumulation and threats to the environment and public health. Disposal of construction, military, and medical waste has become especially challenging. Due to active hostilities and disrupted logistics, spontaneous landfills have emerged. This paper examines key problems and possible solutions.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AS A TOOL FOR CONTROLLING AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS IN THE ZONE OF MILITARY OPERATIONS

2025-05-08T16:33:47+03:00

This paper explores the potential of mathematical modeling as a tool for monitoring air quality in areas affected by military actions. In the context of increasing environmental pressure caused by warfare, the study highlights the relevance of approaches to quantitatively assess air pollution and identify possible applications of modeling within environmental monitoring systems.

ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF MILITARY ACTIONS

2025-05-08T14:38:14+03:00

The theses consider a comprehensive assessment of the consequences of military actions for the environment, economy, legal system and social sphere. Particular attention is paid to the case of the armed conflict in Ukraine. Key threats are identified, as well as possible approaches to overcoming the consequences.

ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2025-05-08T16:13:45+03:00

This article examines the problem of environmental safety of industrial production and the military-industrial complex (MIC). The main environmental threats associated with the activities of these sectors are analyzed, and ways to reduce them are proposed.

CARBON MONOXIDE CONCENTRATION ASSESSMENT IN THE ATMOSPHERE BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA (KIROVOHRAD OBLAST CASE STUDY)

2025-05-11T19:38:19+03:00

The paper monitored the average concentrations of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere of the Kirovohrad oblast for 2019 and 2024 and determined the difference in concentrations between 2024 and 2019. The results showed small increases in average concentrations of +0.00187226 (mol/m^2) and minimal decreases of -0.000840043 (mol/m^2). Although the changes are very insignificant, they can affect human health by increasing chronic respiratory diseases.

CERTIFICATION OF TEXTILE: OBTAINING OF GOTS 7.0 CERTIFICATE

2025-05-11T19:59:28+03:00

Textile certification is gaining importance amid the global environmental crisis and the push for sustainable development. As one of the most polluting industries, the textile sector impacts water, energy, and emissions across its entire lifecycle. Certification helps ensure environmental, social, and ethical standards, with programs like GOTS promoting transparency, worker protection, and reduced chemical use. It supports the shift toward a circular, sustainable textile industry and more responsible consumer behavior.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF THE DESNA RIVER BASIN

2025-05-11T20:24:46+03:00

The paper examines the impact of military conflicts on the ecological state of water resources in the Desna River basin. Water monitoring data obtained in August–September 2024, after the discharge of untreated wastewater from the Russian Federation, are analyzed.

INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPUTER SKILLS IN UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY

2025-05-11T22:00:43+03:00

The article examines the role of international certification of computer skills for specialists in the field of ecology in Ukraine. The importance of digital competencies in the context of sustainable development and European integration processes is analyzed. The main certification programs, their impact on the professional development of ecologists and integration into the educational system are identified.

PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION OF WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS OF UKRAINE

2025-05-12T00:43:37+03:00

According to the Ramsar Convention, ratified by Ukraine, all marshes, wetlands, as well as fresh, brackish or salt water bodies up to six meters deep at low tide are defined as wetlands of international importance that must be protected.

THE ROLE OF THE RADIOCAPACITY FACTOR OF THE SOUTHERN BUG ECOSYSTEM IN THE PROBLEMS OF RADIATION SAFETY OF NPP DISCHARGE

2025-05-12T09:32:36+03:00

Military operations significantly affect the quality of Ukraine's water resources, as a large number of pollutants enter them through the explosions of oil storage facilities, fuel and lubricants warehouses, as well as through the destruction of the infrastructure of enterprises and treatment facilities by the aggressor. There is also a risk of damage to nuclear power plant reactors, and because of this, the leakage of radioactivity into nearby aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, studies of the accumulative capacity of the biota of freshwater ecosystems around nuclear power plants are relevant.

DETERMINATION OF THE AREA OF BEAT FLOODS BURNING USING REMOTE SENSING DATA

2025-05-12T09:46:35+03:00

The possibility of using remote sensing data to detect peatland burning zones was investigated. The area near the village of Chaplyntsi, Poltava region, which was affected by a fire in September 2023, was considered as the object of the study. Using ArcGIS, using the NDVI and BAI indices, as well as combining spectral channels, damage zones were identified and the extent of the fire was estimated.

SOIL POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METALS DUE TO MISSILE ATTACKS

2025-05-12T09:59:00+03:00

The work is devoted to the problem of soil contamination with heavy metals as a result of missile attacks on the territory of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of missile detonation on the chemical composition of the soil. It was established that explosives and missile residues cause local accumulation of toxic elements, in particular lead, cadmium, chromium and copper. The ecological risks to the environment are assessed and the need for monitoring and further remediation of contaminated areas is emphasized.

FEATURES OF NUTRITION IN WAR CONDITIONS

2025-05-12T10:35:07+03:00

Food security is a critical issue in wartime. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of the most common long-term food products and, based on the analysis, provides recommendations for building a strategic food supply in case of emergencies.

RADIOECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR CONDITION IN MYKOLAIV REGION

2025-05-12T11:16:44+03:00

During the Russian aggression against Ukraine, due to the constant shelling of territories with missiles and drones, attention to radiation safety in the territory of Ukraine and, especially, near nuclear power plants has increased. In this work, radioecological studies of the content of radionuclides in samples of atmospheric air and atmospheric fallout in the city of Mykolaiv, as well as the effective dose rate, were conducted.

POLLUTION OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS WITH HEAVY METALS AS A RESULT OF MILITARY ACTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH

2025-05-12T11:23:17+03:00

Water is one of the most important resources for the life of the state. A number of social and economic indicators depend on the level of provision of human needs. In terms of water reserves, Ukraine is one of the least well-off countries in Europe. In addition, as a result of active hostilities, a large number of pollutants enter surface and underground water bodies. As a result, the problem of providing consumers with high-quality drinking water arises, because the consumption of polluted water has a negative impact on the health of the population. Water bodies are contaminated with a wide variety of substances, but the most dangerous for people are heavy metal compounds, which are a component of military equipment and ammunition.

RESTORATION OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AFTER WAR

2025-05-12T11:50:10+03:00

Military actions have a negative impact on forest ecosystems in Ukraine. Restoration of forest ecosystems should take place after preliminary demining, cleaning from pollution, inventory, sanitary measures and modern methods of sustainable reforestation.

ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES AND DISASTERS: ORIGIN AND ESSENCE

2025-05-12T12:14:55+03:00

Environmental crises and disasters arise under the influence of natural phenomena and human activities, which cause serious changes in the environment and pose a threat to all living organisms, including humans. The main factors causing such crises include excessive use of natural resources, pollution of the atmosphere, water and soil, climate change, deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Environmental disasters, such as man-made accidents, natural disasters and significant pollution, can have catastrophic consequences for the environment and human health. Studying the causes and ways to prevent such crises is one of the main tasks of science. Rational use of resources, environmental education, international cooperation and the use of modern technologies will help reduce the negative impact of humans on nature and contribute to the sustainable development of the Earth.

NEW LOCATIONS OF CROCUS RETICULATUS IN POLTAVA REGION (UKRAINE)

2025-05-12T12:28:53+03:00

This publication reports on a new location of Crocus reticulatus, a rare steppe plant with national sozological status. The territory with the newly discovered location is characterized and conclusions are drawn regarding its conservation.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF WATER RESOURCES OF THE SYNEVYR NPP

2025-05-12T12:48:42+03:00

The Synevyr National Nature Park has significant tourist and recreational appeal, therefore it is subject to significant tourist traffic. The water resources of the territory are particularly affected, as water is mainly discharged into surface water bodies without proper wastewater treatment. There is a general trend of deterioration in the quality of surface water, including the waters of the Tereblya River.

IMPACT OF MILITARY ACTIONS ON THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN UKRAINE

2025-05-12T13:17:43+03:00

The functioning of the water supply system in Ukraine for the period 2021-2023 is considered. The main threats of military operations are analyzed and the consequences of the armed conflict for the functioning of the water supply system are systematized by the nature of the impact. An assessment of dynamic changes in water withdrawal volumes by regions of the country is provided, which provides a vision of the most vulnerable areas during military operations in the country.

THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE EASTERN PODILLIA AND WAYS TO REDUCE THEIR IMPACT

2025-05-12T13:30:21+03:00

The proposed article examines the negative factors affecting biodiversity within the Vinnytsia region. The prospects for improving the ecological situation in the region through optimizing nature use by increasing the area of the nature reserve fund are indicated.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF ZHYTOMYR REGION

2025-05-12T13:46:40+03:00

The natural resource potential of the Zhytomyr region and its role in the sustainable development of the region were investigated.

GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF MICROPLASTICS: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR COMBATING THEM

2025-05-12T13:52:02+03:00

The sources of microplastics, their distribution in different environments and their consequences for the environment are considered. Special attention is paid to international initiatives, in particular the UN Treaty on Combating Plastic Pollution as an important instrument of the international legal mechanism for environmental protection.

OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMENTING THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS

2025-05-12T14:00:07+03:00

Solar energy has great prospects due to its environmental friendliness, economy, reliability and other advantages. Although it currently accounts for approximately 5% of the total global electricity production, its role is steadily growing. In Ukraine, during martial law, problems arose in ensuring the energy independence of medical institutions from central networks due to their vulnerability and the destruction of critical infrastructure. The introduction of solar energy has a number of features (both opportunities and problems) that must be taken into account in management and they are considered in this work.

FEATURES OF CONDUCTING AN ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE WHEN USING TRANSGENIC TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRO-ECOSYTEMS

2025-05-12T14:06:29+03:00

The paper examines problematic methodological aspects of creating an ecological expertise when using agricultural technologies that use transgenic (genetically modified) plants. The main groups of environmental risks that may arise when using such technologies and assessment methods that could significantly reduce negative effects on agroecosystems when such technologies are widely used in agriculture are considered.

MICROSCOPIC FUNGI IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS

2025-05-12T17:44:26+03:00

In this study, we focused on the analysis of soil collected from agricultural fields where two biopreparations were used that improve soil mineralization and reduce the growth of pathogenic fungi: Groundfix and Ecostern.

ORGANIC GROWING OF PRODUCTS AS A METHOD OF GREENING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2025-05-12T18:01:19+03:00

Organic farming is a key direction in the greening of agricultural production, which involves reducing chemical loads on the environment and preserving natural resources. The transition to sustainable agricultural methods contributes to improving product quality, reducing pollution, and ensuring harmony between economic and environmental factors.

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR YOUNG STUDENTS

2025-05-12T19:18:42+03:00

The importance of a responsible attitude of young people towards health and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is determined, in particular, physical activity, proper nutrition and mental balance. The importance of environmental aspects of a healthy lifestyle during martial law is noted.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE FROM FOREST FIRES IN THE KUPIANSK COMMUNITY CAUSED BY SHOOTING

2025-05-12T19:26:14+03:00

The environmental consequences of the war for the forest landscapes of the Kupyansky district of the Kharkiv region were studied. Information was analyzed regarding the first week of May 2024, when forests burned down on an area of 28 hectares. The economic damage caused to the environment was calculated.

MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

2025-05-12T19:32:28+03:00

The full-scale invasion of 2022 caused a regression in Ukraine's environmental, social, and economic indicators. Adaptation of monitoring through the use of satellite analysis and remote sensing is investigated. Integrated approaches to harmonizing environmental standards are proposed, forming the basis for effective long-term recovery of the country.

COMBINATION OF ULTRAFILTRATION AND COAGULATION PROCESSES USING MICRODOSES OF COAGULANT FOR THE PURPOSE OF REMOVING NATURAL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM THE DNIPRO RIVER WATER

2025-05-12T19:40:18+03:00

The paper considers the feasibility of combining ultrafiltration with the addition of microdoses of the coagulant Al2(SO4)3ˑ18H2O in order to prevent the formation of organochlorine compounds at the post-chlorination stage of natural surface waters during the preparation of drinking water.

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TOURISM ACTIVITIES: PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

2025-05-12T20:00:46+03:00

The author analyzed the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of implementing an environmental management system in tourism. The role of environmental management as a strategic tool for reducing anthropogenic load on the natural environment and increasing the level of environmental safety of tourist regions was determined. International environmental management standards, in particular ISO 14001, Green Key, EU EcoLabel, and their role in forming an environmentally responsible tourism business were studied. It was established that environmental certification, environmental audit, use of renewable energy sources and integration of environmental management into state policy are key factors for sustainable development of the tourism industry. Based on the analysis of world experience, the main prospects for implementing environmental management in Ukraine were identified. The need to develop state programs for environmental auditing of tourist facilities, optimizing the use of natural resources, expanding environmental certification and introducing educational initiatives aimed at improving the environmental culture of tourists and market operators was substantiated. Recommendations are proposed for improving the environmental management system in the context of integrating the principles of sustainable development into the tourism sector.

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS MONITORING OF THE ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEM OF HUMAN HOUSING AND WORK

2025-05-12T22:05:25+03:00

The use of artificial intelligence in ensuring environmental safety within the artificial ecosystem of human housing and work is considered. Special attention is paid to monitoring key environmental indicators, such as air quality, humidity level, concentration of harmful substances and radiation background. The principles of operation of artificial intelligence systems that collect data, predict potential threats and automatically respond to deviations are described.

RESEARCH INTO THE CONSEQUENCES OF VEGETABLE OIL SPILLS IN NATURAL WATER BODYS AND METHODS OF THEIR ELIMINATION

2025-05-12T22:20:03+03:00

Today, scientists are still debating the dangerous impact of vegetable oil on aquatic ecosystems, equating them to oil. Ukraine lacks relevant regulatory documents confirming its negative impact on the environment. This situation is due to the lack of research and the bias of outdated information that oil is an organic substance and quickly decomposes in water. For the Mykolaiv region, this problem has been relevant since 2022, when, due to the terrorist actions of the aggressor, emergency leaks occurred, which caused large-scale pollution of natural reservoirs of the Mykolaiv region with corresponding consequences for biota.

MODERN SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF PHYTOREMEDIATION METHODS OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METALS

2025-05-12T22:37:09+03:00

Today, phytoremediation is considered one of the most environmentally friendly and cheap methods of soil restoration compared to physicochemical and technical methods, because the basis of phytoremediation processes is the ability of plants to accumulate, degrade, stabilize, transform and evaporate pollutants from a large number of natural matrices, in particular soil and water. Considering that already contaminated soils in Ukraine are further contaminated with fuel and lubricants, explosives, heavy metals and other hazardous substances due to military aggression, resulting in a deterioration of the state of agrobiocenoses and the ecosystem of the affected territory, the issue of modern scientific approaches to studying methods of phytoremediation of heavy metals in soils is becoming more relevant.

LOW-PRODUCTIVE LANDS AS A RESOURCE FOR BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT

2025-05-12T22:47:46+03:00

Low-yielding lands of Ukraine have significant potential for the development of bioenergy without removing fertile lands from the food cycle. Attracting about 1 million hectares of such territories for growing energy crops will contribute to energy security, restoration of degraded lands and activation of rural communities. This is an important step towards sustainable development and diversification of the country's energy balance.

ENVIRONMENTAL PREREQUISITES FOR UKRAINE'S TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY

2025-05-12T23:08:25+03:00

The state policy of green economy development is a component of the strategy of sustainable development of Ukraine, preservation of natural resources and reduction of negative impact on the environment. This will ensure the possibility of implementing the European Green Deal on the path to the European Union.

ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF SOIL POLLUTION BY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

2025-05-12T23:28:41+03:00

The authors analyzed the features of soil contamination with petroleum products. The dependence of the phytotoxicity level of soil artificially contaminated with petroleum products on the brand of fuel was established.

SOIL DEGRADATION IN UKRAINE: ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND WAYS TO MINIMIZE THEM

2025-05-12T23:49:34+03:00

The paper examines the problem of soil degradation in Ukraine as a threat to environmental safety. The main causes are analyzed: erosion, salinization, pollution, loss of fertility. Emphasis is placed on anthropogenic factors. Environmental risks are outlined and ways to minimize them are proposed: sustainable land use, agroecological monitoring, conservative technologies, sustainable development, land protection, monitoring.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN CITIES OF UKRAINE

2025-05-13T00:02:13+03:00

Сталий розвиток поєднує в собі збалансований економічний розвиток, соціальний добробут і здорове довкілля. В роботі дослідждено стан розробки стратегій сталого розвитку в обласних центрах України та розглянуто проблеми впровадження сталих підходів до урбаністики на прикладі ряду міст України

IMPACT OF MILITARY ACTIONS ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF RIVERS AND WATERBOATS OF UKRAINE

2025-05-14T14:19:39+03:00

Military operations in Ukraine have had significant environmental consequences, particularly for water resources. Pollution of rivers and reservoirs with heavy metals, petroleum products, explosives, and other toxic substances poses a serious threat to ecosystems and public health. The article analyzes the main factors of the war's impact on water resources, assesses the extent of pollution, and suggests possible ways of ecological restoration.

ANALYSIS OF SOIL BIOREMEDIATION METHODS

2025-05-15T09:47:25+03:00

The theses consider modern methods of soil bioremediation aimed at cleaning contaminated areas using biological agents. The principles of action, advantages and features of the application of various types of bioremediation are analyzed, including natural self-cleaning, microbial bioremediation (in situ and in vitro biostimulation, bioaugmentation, use of biological products), phytoremediation (phytostabilization, phytoaccumulation, phytostimulation, phytotransformation, rhizofiltration), ex situ bioremediation (treatment in mounds, composting, bioloosening, bioreactors) and mycoremediation. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of bioaugmentation and biostimulation as effective and environmentally safe methods of restoring contaminated soils. The requirements for phytoremediant plants and the mechanisms of action of various phytoremediation methods are described. Technological aspects and areas of application of ex situ bioremediation methods and the potential of using fungi in mycoremediation for the degradation of various pollutants are considered.