Self-tuning Process of the Control Laws of the Aviation Gas Turbine Engine

Authors

  • Serhii Tovkach National Aviation University, Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.73.17009

Keywords:

control laws, aviation gas turbine engine, self-tuning, transition process, adaptive regulator, flight modes, flight program

Abstract

The article is devoted to the selection of parameters and evaluation of the efficiency of an aviation engine based on a system approach, when the engine and power plant are considered as subsystems of a higher-level aircraft complex. To solve the problems of multiparameter optimization, complex mathematical models of the entire system, consisting of the aircraft and control systems, taking into account the properties of the used fuels, are developed. The integration of the aircraft engine and the aircraft is carried out on the basis of the conditions for ensuring mass balance, the volume layout of the starting thrust-mass ratio. In combined power plants, it is possible to consider engines of different types, for example, TPrE with parallel or sequential (tandem) arrangement of circuits, TRBEaf and ramjet and steam hydrogen rocket-turbine engines of several types, the parameters of the working process of which are optimized according to the conditions of a typical program flights The adaptation task can be solved by changing both control programs and parameters of intellectual regulators of individual subsystems, as well as the structure of individual subsystems and connections between them. The higher level determines which strategy and which adaptation algorithm to choose in this situation. The optimal behavior model of the system in the current situation is also determined here. At the next level (the level of the technological complex), a strategy for the integration of the control and planning systems of the gas station, technological equipment and information system is formed, depending on the modes of operation of the gas station and the fulfillment of the tasks set before it. The construction of the ACS GTE model in the VisSim modeling software package was completed, measures were taken to stabilize the system. The transfer functions of the main elements of the electronic automatic control system of the GTE were obtained: a speed sensor, a thermocouple, and a pressure sensor. sensor of the angular position, the actuator mechanism of the nozzle-valve, the movement of the aircraft by the pitch angle.

Author Biography

Serhii Tovkach , National Aviation University, Kyiv

Candidate of Science (Engineering). Associate Professor

Automation & Power Management Department

References

EUROCAE – standarts for future aviation. Access mode: http://www.eurocae.net/

Yu. M. Tereshchenko, V. A. Boguslaev, E. V. Doroshenko, I. F. Kravchenko, I. A. Lastivka, M. M. Mitrakhovich, and Yu. Yu. Tereshchenko, “Aerodynamics of compressors of gas turbine engines with gas dynamic flow control,” Monograph, 2019, 408 p. [in Russian].

Laine Campbell, “Database Reliability Engineering: Designing and Operating Resilient Database Systems,” O'Reilly Media, 2017, 294 p.

Hewa Hussain Omar, “Development of novel mathematical models of plate heat exchanger for the task of optimization main parameters of the aviation gas turbine engine with heat recovery,” Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1745 (1): 012101, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1745/1/012101.

Biwen Lia, Jingjing Huang, Donglung Wang, “Robustness Analysis of Control Laws in Complex Dynamical Networks Evoked by Deviating Argument,” Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2033708.

V. P. Zakharchenko, S. V. Yenchev, S. S. Tovkach, and S. S. Ilienko, “System efficiency of programmed operations of avionics,” Monograph, 2018, 192 p. [in Ukrainian].

S. S. Tovkach, “Control Laws of the Aviation Gas Turbine Engine,” Electronics and Control Systems, 2(72), pp. 20–25, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.72.16938.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-24

Issue

Section

POWER MACHINERY