THE TECHNOLOGY OF THE NEW INSTRUMENTAL ESTIMATION METHOD OF THE VEGETATION COVER MICROCLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.73.12188Keywords:
automation, device, monitoring, microclimate, nature managementAbstract
Purpose: Development and approbation of the program-apparatus complex for the measurement of the basic microclimatic characteristics at the vegetation cover. Methods: The complex allows to measure simultaneously the air temperature and humidity, direct and indirect illumination into the sublayers and over the grass stand with the entry of the findings into the acting permanently storage device. Results: The device features control carried out on the experimental areas with the mire vegetation (Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea class association of the Klika in Klika and Novak 1941) demonstrated the compliance of the declared characteristics with the obtained results. Discussion: The question on the dependency form of the vegetation ecological role in the natural settings has not only practical importance, but vital theoretical significance, as the consequence transformation, in particular, the ecosystems, leads to the limit of their buffer possibilities and to the cessation of work on supporting of the existing soil and atmosphere balances. natural conditions, and under the anthropogenic impact, as well as the measures forming on the base of the obtained results, aimed to their conservation, recovery and inexhaustible use, is important and burning question. The systematic observation carrying out for the environment forming role change of the different ecosystem types under natural conditions, and under the anthropogenic impact, as well as the measures forming on the base of the obtained results, aimed to their conservation, recovery and inexhaustible use, is important and burning question.
References
Bystritskaya T.L., Osychnyuk V.V. (1975) Soils and initial biological efficiency of the steppes at the near-Azov area. - Pub. House “Nauka”, Moscow, 1975, p. 109. (in Russian).
Koba V.P. (2004) [Dynamics of the temperature condition at the biocenosis Pinus pallasiana D. Don, damaged by fire] Scientific bulletin of UkrDLTU Conservation area matter at Galychyna, Podillya and Volyn. – Lviv: UkrDLTU. – 2004. Is. 14.8, pp. 434 – 438. (in Ukrainian).
Smagin A.V., Sadovnikova N.B., Glagolev M.V., Kirichenko A.V. (2006) [New instrumental methods and portable electronic control devices for the ecological soil state and contiguous habitats] Ecological bulletin of the North Caucasus, 2006, v. 2, #1, pp. 5 – 16. (in Russian).
Kalmykova A.L., Tereshin A.V. (2008) [The change of the microclimatic readings at the lianas use in Saratov city landscaping] Bulletin of the Saratov State Agrarian University after N.I. Vavilov, #3, 2008, pp. 20-23. (in Russian).
Panfilovskaya K.A., Tikhodeyeva M.Yu. (2011) [Influence of the reserve condition to the dry meadow vegetation change at the birch overgrow] Contemporary problems and prospects of the rational forest management under market conditions. SPb: Pub. House SPbGLTU, 2011. pp. 104 – 108. (in Russian).
Xiaoyu Liao, Zhaoli Liu, Yiyong Wang, Jiming Jin (2013) [Spatiotemporal variation in the microclimatic edge effect between wetland and farmland] Journal of geophysical research: atmospheres, 2013 vol. 118, P. 7640 – 76503. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgrd.50573/pdf.
Adam C. Watts, Leda N. Kobziar(2015) [Fire ecology hydrology and fire regulate edge influence on microclimate in wetland forest patches] Fire Ecology 2015. vol. 34(4), p.1383–1393. Available at: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/683534.
Bolotov A.G. (2012) [The measuring of the soil temperature using 1-Wire technology] Bulletin of the Altay State University #11(97), 2012, pp. 29-30. (in Russian).
Pat. 2078357 RF, The station of the environment ecological monitoring / Gorelikov V.I., Banin V.N. # 2001120733/28; declared 24.07.2001, published 27.01.2003. (in Russian).
Pat. 2199139 RF, The portal meteorological station. Gorelikov V.I., Tugaenko V.Yu. #2001123668/28; declared 28.08.2001; published 20.02.2003. (in Russian).
Kurguzov A. (2004) Multipunctate thermometer. Available at:
http://cxem.net/mc/mc8.php (in Russian).
Girlin A. (2006)., The program-apparatus complex for multipoint monitoring of the temperature. Available at: http://www.schemz.narod.ru/TermN.htm
(in Russian).
Balakhtar A. (2005) Multipunctate thermometer Radio 2005, #4 – pp. 43-44 (in Russian).
Nechaev I. (2003) Simple multipunctate thermometer Radio 2003, #7 – p. 35 (in Russian).
Digital-output relative humidity and temperature sensor/module. Available at: https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Temperature/DHT22.pdf.
Industry's Lowest-Power Ambient Light Sensor with ADC. Available at:
