Trends in the use of bersos and pergo-las in landscape architecture

Authors

  • Оксана Іванівна Косик Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
  • Марія Олександрівна Гуменюк
  • Віта Геннадіївна Горупаха

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/2415-8151.20.15051

Keywords:

Berso, Pergola, Landscape, Covered alleys, Arch, Climbing plants, Architectural forms, Configuration, Styles, Constructions, Materials

Abstract

This article is devoted to garden and park structures used in landscape architecture - berso and pergola. At the beginning of the article we are talking about the history of origin, which dates back to ancient times. The building became independent, not related to architecture, during the construction of the garden in Versailles.

Vertical landscaping - a fashionable, aesthetic way of landscaping, which allows you to unusually decorate, adjust the landscape. A large number of twisted plants provides endless opportunities for landscaping. Supporting structures, covered with lush vegetation, bring a touch of mystery to the landscape, emphasize the naturalness of the terrain. Decorative designs differ in appearance, solve various problems of landscape design.

The paper describes the difference between a berso and a pergola. Stages of creating a massive structure. There are also examples of the use of plants. Features and tasks of pergolas and purpose in the garden. For example, a pergola-screen - divides the area into zones, separates different styles of the garden, if any. The pergola has two styles - traditional and modern. They are distinguished by the design features of the walls, if you know the differences, you can easily determine which one is right for this area. The pergola can become not only an ornament of a garden (sites), it can also be used and in city space. Berso loses in this regard, because it is a very massive structure and is unlikely to fit into a small space.

To date, to install a berso and a pergola for economic reasons is not very profitable, it requires a lot of space and financial costs. But in 3-5 years everything can change dramatically, because the world does not stand still. Ornamental gardening is on the threshold of a new round of interest in the arched ceiling in the garden space, the next step of which will be the return of berso.

Author Biography

Оксана Іванівна Косик, Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка

Доцент, кандидат біологічних наук

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